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104 KiB
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{"track_id": "e8824f5a-9fcb-4ee5-b2d4-6bf2c67019dc", "path": "s3://sci-hub/enbook-scimag/78800000/libgen.scimag78872000-78872999/10.1017/cbo9780511770425.012.pdf", "file_type": "pdf", "content_type": "application/pdf", "content_length": 80078, "title": "German Idealism and the Concept of Punishment || Conclusion", "remark": {"file_id": "scihub_78800000/libgen.scimag78872000-78872999.zip_10.1017/cbo9780511770425.012", "file_source_type": "paper", "original_file_id": "10.1017/cbo9780511770425.012", "file_name": "10.1017/cbo9780511770425.012.pdf", "author": "Merle, Jean-Christophe"}, "doc_layout_result": [{"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 2, "poly": [591.1976318359375, 1620.9306640625, 630.57958984375, 1620.9306640625, 630.57958984375, 1643.831787109375, 591.1976318359375, 1643.831787109375], "score": 0.9999933242797852}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [174.7235870361328, 566.96728515625, 1048.540771484375, 566.96728515625, 1048.540771484375, 1502.302978515625, 174.7235870361328, 1502.302978515625], "score": 0.9999879598617554}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [45.86769104003906, 1717.0513916015625, 1142.835693359375, 1717.0513916015625, 1142.835693359375, 1762.06494140625, 45.86769104003906, 1762.06494140625], "score": 0.9998946189880371}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [175.40235900878906, 1504.3228759765625, 1044.1571044921875, 1504.3228759765625, 1044.1571044921875, 1575.264892578125, 175.40235900878906, 1575.264892578125], "score": 0.9997720718383789}, {"category_id": 0, "poly": [462.2110595703125, 220.74905395507812, 755.4266357421875, 220.74905395507812, 755.4266357421875, 257.0824279785156, 462.2110595703125, 257.0824279785156], "score": 0.8909987211227417}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [587.0, 1616.0, 636.0, 1616.0, 636.0, 1656.0, 587.0, 1656.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "187"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [171.0, 568.0, 1044.0, 570.0, 1044.0, 608.0, 171.0, 606.0], "score": 0.98, "text": " In Part 1, we examined the Kantian, retributivist thesis, according to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [171.0, 604.0, 1043.0, 608.0, 1042.0, 645.0, 171.0, 641.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "which the criminal is punished, because he or she merits it. Two interpret-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 647.0, 1039.0, 647.0, 1039.0, 679.0, 174.0, 679.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "ations of the Kantian concept of right are possible (see Chapter 1)."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 684.0, 1039.0, 684.0, 1039.0, 711.0, 178.0, 711.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "On the one hand, according to the liberal interpretation, which does"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [180.0, 720.0, 1037.0, 720.0, 1037.0, 746.0, 180.0, 746.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "not refer to the internal disposition of human beings, right is defined"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 756.0, 1041.0, 756.0, 1041.0, 782.0, 178.0, 782.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "merely as being the coexistence of the freedom of action of all"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 784.0, 1043.0, 786.0, 1042.0, 823.0, 172.0, 821.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "human beings according to the principle of equality of right. On"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 823.0, 1042.0, 823.0, 1042.0, 861.0, 174.0, 861.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the other hand, according to the moral interpretation, which substan-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 861.0, 1041.0, 861.0, 1041.0, 892.0, 178.0, 892.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "tially refers to the internal dispositions of human beings, right"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 894.0, 1043.0, 896.0, 1042.0, 930.0, 174.0, 928.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "should implement the content of the categorical imperative as far as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 932.0, 1042.0, 928.0, 1043.0, 964.0, 173.0, 968.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "possible through the application of coercion. In accordance with both"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 971.0, 1039.0, 971.0, 1039.0, 998.0, 178.0, 998.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "of these interpretations, two dimensions can be distinguished in the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1005.0, 1037.0, 1005.0, 1037.0, 1037.0, 176.0, 1037.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Kantian retributivist thesis: one genuine dimension of legal ethics,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1041.0, 1042.0, 1041.0, 1042.0, 1072.0, 176.0, 1072.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "which is a dimension independent of the internal dispositions of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1076.0, 1041.0, 1076.0, 1041.0, 1108.0, 176.0, 1108.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "individuals (see Chapter 2), and a dimension of personal ethics (see"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1112.0, 1044.0, 1110.0, 1044.0, 1142.0, 174.0, 1144.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Chapter 3). The dimension of legal ethics of the Kantian retributivist"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 1144.0, 1043.0, 1146.0, 1042.0, 1183.0, 172.0, 1181.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "thesis contradicts the requirement for the coexistence of all freedoms,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1185.0, 1044.0, 1185.0, 1044.0, 1217.0, 176.0, 1217.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of which the freedom of the criminal is a part too, and of which it"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 1221.0, 1042.0, 1221.0, 1042.0, 1252.0, 178.0, 1252.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "ought again to become a part - at least in the most direct way. The"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 1256.0, 1042.0, 1256.0, 1042.0, 1288.0, 178.0, 1288.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "dimension of personal ethics contradicts the postulate of the highest"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1290.0, 1046.0, 1290.0, 1046.0, 1328.0, 174.0, 1328.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "good, which rather requires forgiveness toward the criminal as long as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1329.0, 1042.0, 1329.0, 1042.0, 1361.0, 176.0, 1361.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "this forgiveness is compatible with the concern for the safety of the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1365.0, 1044.0, 1365.0, 1044.0, 1397.0, 176.0, 1397.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "other citizens. Hence, Kant's concept of right as well as his concept of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1401.0, 1042.0, 1401.0, 1042.0, 1432.0, 176.0, 1432.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "virtue require rehabilitation instead of retribution, which ought to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 1438.0, 1041.0, 1438.0, 1041.0, 1470.0, 178.0, 1470.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "occur after the shortest possible period of specific deterrence, that is,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 1476.0, 572.0, 1476.0, 572.0, 1502.0, 178.0, 1502.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "after a period of incapacitation."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 1508.0, 1046.0, 1508.0, 1046.0, 1539.0, 208.0, 1539.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "In Part 11, I showed how this justification of punishment as a"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 1543.0, 1043.0, 1547.0, 1042.0, 1579.0, 172.0, 1575.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "rehabilitation occurring after a period of specific deterrence was"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [463.0, 223.0, 758.0, 223.0, 758.0, 261.0, 463.0, 261.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}], "judge": {"final_judge": true, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": true, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[94.38621520996094, 0.8934143414341433, 0.9166666666666667, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-18233558.pdf_664.jpg"], [96.75828552246094, 0.3755625562556255, 0.40909090909090906, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/996474.pdf_5.jpg"], [101.54622650146484, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/llm-raw-scihub-o.O-bf01324542.pdf_1.jpg"], [103.87814331054688, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/af03a51e581f58ba77807426b6fffed5f72e11d9618c38ac397c0746027f70f8.pdf_8.jpg"], [104.06207275390625, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/1012690215583482.pdf_7.jpg"], [107.45576477050781, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-21539592.pdf_279.jpg"], [109.10279846191406, 0.16666666666666666, 0.16666666666666666, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/24e03d05a7386b44b247c74e52e037c2.pdf_20.jpg"], [111.90066528320312, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-19260283.pdf_8703.jpg"], [112.17504119873047, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/cbo9780511760433.011.pdf_6.jpg"], [112.317626953125, 0.801980198019802, 0.8, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/dianzishu_zhongwenzaixian-o.O-61571679.pdf_158.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 0, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 1, "poly": [186.0487518310547, 160.72091674804688, 1053.1669921875, 160.72091674804688, 1053.1669921875, 1062.760009765625, 186.0487518310547, 1062.760009765625], "score": 0.9999426603317261}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [530.0048828125, 96.8239517211914, 706.0452880859375, 96.8239517211914, 706.0452880859375, 116.67359161376953, 530.0048828125, 116.67359161376953], "score": 0.9998738765716553}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [45.27268981933594, 1716.4654541015625, 1144.2857666015625, 1716.4654541015625, 1144.2857666015625, 1766.255859375, 45.27268981933594, 1766.255859375], "score": 0.9995562434196472}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [183.6819305419922, 1063.69482421875, 1052.115966796875, 1063.69482421875, 1052.115966796875, 1570.769287109375, 183.6819305419922, 1570.769287109375], "score": 0.9991673231124878}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [188.42965698242188, 93.00428771972656, 232.87054443359375, 93.00428771972656, 232.87054443359375, 116.07218933105469, 188.42965698242188, 116.07218933105469], "score": 0.9988474249839783}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 167.0, 1054.0, 167.0, 1054.0, 204.0, 186.0, 204.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "supported on the basis of the liberal interpretation of Kant's concept"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 202.0, 1054.0, 202.0, 1054.0, 240.0, 186.0, 240.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of right by Fichte (see Chapter 4) and Hegel (see Chapter 5): the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 240.0, 1054.0, 242.0, 1054.0, 274.0, 184.0, 272.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "criminal is punished, in order that he or she might once again become part"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 278.0, 1054.0, 278.0, 1054.0, 309.0, 186.0, 309.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of the commonwealth. Fichte begins with the question of the treatment"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 313.0, 1052.0, 313.0, 1052.0, 345.0, 186.0, 345.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of the criminal and by a thought experiment initially draws the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 347.0, 1050.0, 349.0, 1050.0, 383.0, 184.0, 381.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "logical conclusion of crime. The logically consistent consequence"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 384.0, 1050.0, 384.0, 1050.0, 416.0, 186.0, 416.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "of it would not be retaliation, but instead the exclusion of the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 424.0, 1046.0, 424.0, 1046.0, 450.0, 188.0, 450.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "criminal from the commonwealth and the revocation of his or her"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 458.0, 1050.0, 458.0, 1050.0, 489.0, 186.0, 489.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "legal status. The public punishment derived from right as such"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 493.0, 1052.0, 489.0, 1052.0, 521.0, 184.0, 525.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "emerges as an alternative to this fate that is better for the criminal"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 529.0, 1050.0, 527.0, 1050.0, 559.0, 184.0, 561.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "so long as the alternative punishment amounts neither to the death"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 564.0, 1050.0, 561.0, 1050.0, 594.0, 184.0, 598.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "penalty nor to torture but rather to a sentence of incarceration. Such"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 600.0, 1050.0, 598.0, 1050.0, 630.0, 182.0, 632.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "an expiation, therefore, is not an evil, but rather a chance, which"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 636.0, 1052.0, 636.0, 1052.0, 667.0, 186.0, 667.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Fichte constructs in such a way that the criminal can be reformed"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 669.0, 1050.0, 673.0, 1050.0, 705.0, 184.0, 701.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "and then finally reintegrated into the commonwealth. Hegel, in turn,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 711.0, 1048.0, 711.0, 1048.0, 737.0, 188.0, 737.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "chooses as his guideline not the treatment of the criminal, but the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 744.0, 1050.0, 744.0, 1050.0, 776.0, 186.0, 776.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "reestablishment of right as the negation of the negation - in which"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 780.0, 1050.0, 780.0, 1050.0, 812.0, 186.0, 812.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "crime is the negation and the punishment is the negation of the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 814.0, 1054.0, 812.0, 1054.0, 849.0, 182.0, 851.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "negation. In so doing, the “negation\" of the negation is in no case, as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [180.0, 849.0, 1052.0, 847.0, 1052.0, 885.0, 180.0, 887.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "it is often mistakenly assumed to be, of the same sort as the simple"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 885.0, 1050.0, 887.0, 1050.0, 921.0, 187.0, 919.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "\"negation\" is, and thus it should not be taken to be a response to the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 922.0, 1050.0, 926.0, 1050.0, 958.0, 184.0, 954.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "evil of the crime by a second evil. Contrary to many interpretations,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 960.0, 1050.0, 960.0, 1050.0, 992.0, 186.0, 992.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "Hegel is not a retributivist, even though he - like Fichte as well -"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 994.0, 1052.0, 996.0, 1052.0, 1029.0, 184.0, 1027.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "assigns to retributivism a (merely) instrumental, psychological role in"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1033.0, 1048.0, 1033.0, 1048.0, 1065.0, 186.0, 1065.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "conveying to the convicted criminal the significance of the punishment."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [531.0, 96.0, 705.0, 96.0, 705.0, 122.0, 531.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1067.0, 1052.0, 1067.0, 1052.0, 1099.0, 218.0, 1099.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "In Part 111, it finally turned out that retributivism could often demand"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1101.0, 1050.0, 1099.0, 1050.0, 1136.0, 184.0, 1138.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "punishment without any respect for humanity in the person of the criminal."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1138.0, 1048.0, 1138.0, 1048.0, 1170.0, 186.0, 1170.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Nietzsche offers a plausible account of the genesis of retaliative"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 1174.0, 1054.0, 1170.0, 1054.0, 1207.0, 182.0, 1211.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "punishment (see Chapter 6), in which the motive of the institution"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 1207.0, 1052.0, 1209.0, 1052.0, 1247.0, 182.0, 1245.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "of such punishments stems not from the respect for human dignity,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 1245.0, 1050.0, 1247.0, 1050.0, 1281.0, 182.0, 1279.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "but rather from a universal human cruelty toward the criminal,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1282.0, 1052.0, 1282.0, 1052.0, 1320.0, 184.0, 1320.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "which hinders rather than awakens the emergence of bad conscience"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1320.0, 1050.0, 1320.0, 1050.0, 1352.0, 184.0, 1352.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "and remorse in the criminal. When the state establishes a monopoly"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1356.0, 1052.0, 1354.0, 1052.0, 1386.0, 184.0, 1388.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "on violence and guarantees public security, the people are deprived"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1389.0, 1050.0, 1393.0, 1050.0, 1425.0, 184.0, 1421.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "of the exercise of this cruelty and punishments become comparatively"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 1431.0, 1046.0, 1431.0, 1046.0, 1457.0, 188.0, 1457.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "mild, such as those we have known since the end of the eighteenth"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1464.0, 1048.0, 1464.0, 1048.0, 1496.0, 186.0, 1496.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "century. In order to keep the promise I made in the introduction"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1500.0, 1050.0, 1500.0, 1050.0, 1532.0, 184.0, 1532.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "to draw conclusions resulting from the rehabilitative alternative to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1539.0, 1048.0, 1539.0, 1048.0, 1566.0, 186.0, 1566.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "retributivism, I finally argue (see Chapter 7) for a treatment of even"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 88.0, 238.0, 88.0, 238.0, 126.0, 186.0, 126.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "188"}], "judge": {"final_judge": true, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": true, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[39.50499725341797, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/S0021875817000378.pdf_1.jpg"], [41.84830856323242, 0.875, 0.875, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/llm-raw-the-eye-o.O-Kularatna%20-%20Electronic%20Circuit%20Design%20-%20From%20Concept%20to%20Implementation%20%28CRC%2C%202008%29.pdf_418.jpg"], [43.40003967285156, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9781139088398.007.pdf_29.jpg"], [45.80609893798828, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/s0308-521x%2898%2900056-0.pdf_3.jpg"], [46.35636901855469, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/cbo9780511760433.011.pdf_6.jpg"], [47.62663269042969, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/9b04f5410f803df1f5f93aa3778059efe90db326c19f5d7ba85414c96739b3bd.pdf_5.jpg"], [48.572166442871094, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316090930.077.pdf_10.jpg"], [49.02326202392578, 0.8585572842998586, 0.8571428571428571, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9780511551246.006.pdf_7.jpg"], [51.011962890625, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16659265.pdf_116.jpg"], [51.50635528564453, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16579787.pdf_143.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 1, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 1, "poly": [175.82254028320312, 164.97610473632812, 1042.52001953125, 164.97610473632812, 1042.52001953125, 486.8489685058594, 175.82254028320312, 486.8489685058594], "score": 0.9999958872795105}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [175.0261688232422, 488.64630126953125, 1042.31494140625, 488.64630126953125, 1042.31494140625, 630.5396728515625, 175.0261688232422, 630.5396728515625], "score": 0.9999914169311523}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [176.41859436035156, 634.0240478515625, 1042.75146484375, 634.0240478515625, 1042.75146484375, 1133.243896484375, 176.41859436035156, 1133.243896484375], "score": 0.9999879598617554}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [176.31527709960938, 1137.04638671875, 1043.9735107421875, 1137.04638671875, 1043.9735107421875, 1422.5234375, 176.31527709960938, 1422.5234375], "score": 0.9999839067459106}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [175.19686889648438, 1425.6923828125, 1043.77490234375, 1425.6923828125, 1043.77490234375, 1567.9383544921875, 175.19686889648438, 1567.9383544921875], "score": 0.9999608993530273}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [46.6263427734375, 1717.93212890625, 1142.532958984375, 1717.93212890625, 1142.532958984375, 1763.221435546875, 46.6263427734375, 1763.221435546875], "score": 0.9998235106468201}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [522.332275390625, 97.51979064941406, 698.2937622070312, 97.51979064941406, 698.2937622070312, 115.27900695800781, 522.332275390625, 115.27900695800781], "score": 0.9945440292358398}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [998.44140625, 93.58056640625, 1041.410400390625, 93.58056640625, 1041.410400390625, 119.96952819824219, 998.44140625, 119.96952819824219], "score": 0.37564584612846375}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [522.0667724609375, 90.3890380859375, 1037.992431640625, 90.3890380859375, 1037.992431640625, 121.25892639160156, 522.0667724609375, 121.25892639160156], "score": 0.25465917587280273}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 171.0, 1041.0, 171.0, 1041.0, 197.0, 178.0, 197.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "the most serious and most inhumane criminals - in other words"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 202.0, 1044.0, 202.0, 1044.0, 240.0, 174.0, 240.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "those who have perpetrated crimes against humanity - that is no"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 240.0, 1042.0, 240.0, 1042.0, 272.0, 174.0, 272.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "more severe than how other criminals are treated. Even these"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 277.0, 1041.0, 277.0, 1041.0, 309.0, 174.0, 309.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "cases ought to be subject to the statute of limitations: the degree"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 311.0, 1046.0, 311.0, 1046.0, 349.0, 172.0, 349.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of punishment ought not to be higher - which is to say, proportional"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 349.0, 1042.0, 349.0, 1042.0, 381.0, 174.0, 381.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "to the crime - but ought, instead, to tend to become less; the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 384.0, 1041.0, 384.0, 1041.0, 416.0, 176.0, 416.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "idea ought to be abandoned that the monstrousness of such crimes"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 422.0, 1044.0, 422.0, 1044.0, 454.0, 174.0, 454.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "justifies the punishment - and indeed, the most severe possible"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 458.0, 321.0, 458.0, 321.0, 489.0, 174.0, 489.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "punishment."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 489.0, 1043.0, 491.0, 1042.0, 523.0, 208.0, 521.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "Further conclusions can be drawn from my critique of retributivism"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 531.0, 1041.0, 531.0, 1041.0, 562.0, 176.0, 562.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "as well as from my alternative proposal. At this point, I would like"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 559.0, 1044.0, 563.0, 1044.0, 600.0, 174.0, 596.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "briefly to outline how the penal system should be reformed according"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 602.0, 510.0, 602.0, 510.0, 634.0, 176.0, 634.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "to my alternative proposal."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 636.0, 1041.0, 636.0, 1041.0, 668.0, 210.0, 668.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "1. There ought to be no fixed duration within the judgment for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 671.0, 1041.0, 671.0, 1041.0, 703.0, 178.0, 703.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "incarceration. Instead of designating a certain duration, the degree of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 709.0, 1041.0, 709.0, 1041.0, 741.0, 178.0, 741.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "punishment ought to be determined by a goal. The criminal ought to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 744.0, 1042.0, 744.0, 1042.0, 776.0, 176.0, 776.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "expiate the punishment for as long as he or she still poses more of a"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 780.0, 1042.0, 778.0, 1043.0, 810.0, 174.0, 812.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "danger to the commonwealth than the other citizens do. In order for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 810.0, 1044.0, 814.0, 1044.0, 851.0, 172.0, 847.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "that to occur, the criterion employed to suspend punishment may"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 851.0, 1041.0, 851.0, 1041.0, 883.0, 178.0, 883.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "not be the absolute safety of society, because every “normal\" citizen"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 891.0, 1039.0, 891.0, 1039.0, 917.0, 178.0, 917.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "who consistently remains true to the law could, at any time, commit a"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 922.0, 1041.0, 922.0, 1041.0, 960.0, 174.0, 960.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "crime. Even now, punishments are reduced by sentences of parole,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 958.0, 1041.0, 958.0, 1041.0, 990.0, 176.0, 990.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "and in the case of good behavior prisoners are released before their"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 996.0, 1044.0, 996.0, 1044.0, 1028.0, 174.0, 1028.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "sentences are up. Others are allowed to work outside the prison"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1029.0, 1043.0, 1033.0, 1042.0, 1065.0, 176.0, 1061.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "during the day. Such leeway, already customary nowadays, ought"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 1063.0, 1046.0, 1065.0, 1046.0, 1103.0, 172.0, 1101.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "to be expanded to the general abolition of every designation of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [175.0, 1102.0, 293.0, 1107.0, 292.0, 1135.0, 174.0, 1130.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "duration."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 1140.0, 1044.0, 1140.0, 1044.0, 1172.0, 208.0, 1172.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "2. The principle of proportionality between crime and punishment"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1174.0, 1043.0, 1178.0, 1042.0, 1209.0, 174.0, 1206.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "has to be rejected. Admittedly, it is to be expected that, on average,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1211.0, 1042.0, 1211.0, 1042.0, 1243.0, 176.0, 1243.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "thieves can be rehabilitated in a shorter period of time than multiple"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 1251.0, 1039.0, 1251.0, 1039.0, 1277.0, 178.0, 1277.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "murderers who have tortured their victims. One would, therefore,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1284.0, 1046.0, 1284.0, 1046.0, 1316.0, 176.0, 1316.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "probably observe a clear, statistical correlation between the gravity of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1318.0, 1042.0, 1318.0, 1042.0, 1350.0, 176.0, 1350.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the deed and the length of the process of rehabilitation. But this link"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1356.0, 1042.0, 1356.0, 1042.0, 1388.0, 174.0, 1388.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "should not be a matter of principle, and there would certainly also be"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1393.0, 319.0, 1393.0, 319.0, 1425.0, 176.0, 1425.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "exceptions."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 1427.0, 1035.0, 1427.0, 1035.0, 1459.0, 210.0, 1459.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "3. A reform of penal law ought not to involve punishments becom"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1462.0, 1041.0, 1462.0, 1041.0, 1500.0, 176.0, 1500.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "ing generally severer or generally milder. In effect, some punishments"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 1498.0, 1042.0, 1498.0, 1042.0, 1536.0, 172.0, 1536.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "would become milder, others severer, all depending on the behavior"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 1534.0, 489.0, 1536.0, 489.0, 1568.0, 172.0, 1566.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of the individual convict."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [521.0, 96.0, 698.0, 96.0, 698.0, 122.0, 521.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [997.0, 85.0, 1050.0, 93.0, 1043.0, 135.0, 990.0, 126.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "189"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [519.0, 96.0, 698.0, 96.0, 698.0, 120.0, 519.0, 120.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [994.0, 90.0, 1042.0, 90.0, 1042.0, 128.0, 994.0, 128.0], "score": 0.94, "text": "18c"}], "judge": {"final_judge": false, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": false, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[36.69752502441406, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316090930.077.pdf_10.jpg"], [40.50537109375, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/S0021875817000378.pdf_1.jpg"], [41.02143096923828, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9781139088398.007.pdf_29.jpg"], [42.51865005493164, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/9b04f5410f803df1f5f93aa3778059efe90db326c19f5d7ba85414c96739b3bd.pdf_5.jpg"], [42.62116241455078, 0.8585572842998586, 0.8571428571428571, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9780511551246.006.pdf_7.jpg"], [43.375648498535156, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-17538478.pdf_170.jpg"], [44.16658020019531, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/s0308-521x%2898%2900056-0.pdf_3.jpg"], [48.920310974121094, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16659265.pdf_116.jpg"], [53.29656982421875, 0.9763765850269237, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/56cc29cee9e859a5314952b8184da882e2482d7bc17234b4ca333bfffe5f74f3.pdf_25.jpg"], [55.937252044677734, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/cd.56.pdf_7.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 2, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 1, "poly": [185.3686065673828, 165.37498474121094, 1052.01220703125, 165.37498474121094, 1052.01220703125, 414.7894287109375, 185.3686065673828, 414.7894287109375], "score": 0.9999960660934448}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [185.46505737304688, 416.8759460449219, 1052.6064453125, 416.8759460449219, 1052.6064453125, 1062.604736328125, 185.46505737304688, 1062.604736328125], "score": 0.9999892115592957}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [213.8837127685547, 1301.325927734375, 1022.60888671875, 1301.325927734375, 1022.60888671875, 1606.255126953125, 213.8837127685547, 1606.255126953125], "score": 0.9999889135360718}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [184.8633270263672, 1065.1739501953125, 1052.293701171875, 1065.1739501953125, 1052.293701171875, 1281.30322265625, 184.8633270263672, 1281.30322265625], "score": 0.9999887943267822}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [529.9339599609375, 96.61219024658203, 706.3160400390625, 96.61219024658203, 706.3160400390625, 116.91444396972656, 529.9339599609375, 116.91444396972656], "score": 0.9997703433036804}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [44.089691162109375, 1716.933837890625, 1143.9229736328125, 1716.933837890625, 1143.9229736328125, 1764.7646484375, 44.089691162109375, 1764.7646484375], "score": 0.9995508193969727}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [188.29161071777344, 96.93939971923828, 233.20518493652344, 96.93939971923828, 233.20518493652344, 119.71417236328125, 188.29161071777344, 119.71417236328125], "score": 0.9983097910881042}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [214.0, 167.0, 1052.0, 165.0, 1052.0, 202.0, 214.0, 204.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "4. Psychological assessments of the convicts should occur regularly"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 204.0, 1052.0, 204.0, 1052.0, 236.0, 186.0, 236.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "and they should be thorough. A process such as the following is"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 238.0, 1056.0, 236.0, 1056.0, 274.0, 182.0, 276.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "conceivable. At the beginning of serving a sentence the criterion for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 278.0, 1054.0, 278.0, 1054.0, 309.0, 184.0, 309.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "a discharge would be especially strong. The criterion would weaken as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 313.0, 1056.0, 313.0, 1056.0, 345.0, 186.0, 345.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "time passes and would finally reverse so that gradually the burden of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 347.0, 1054.0, 343.0, 1054.0, 381.0, 184.0, 384.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "proof might stand on the side of the commonwealth to prove that the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 382.0, 671.0, 386.0, 671.0, 418.0, 186.0, 414.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "convict must, in fact, remain in prison."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [212.0, 418.0, 1052.0, 416.0, 1052.0, 454.0, 212.0, 456.0], "score": 1.0, "text": " 5. Retributivism likes to contend that only retaliation is just for the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 458.0, 1050.0, 458.0, 1050.0, 489.0, 186.0, 489.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "victim and every other punishment would be unjust, for the criminal"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 491.0, 1050.0, 491.0, 1050.0, 523.0, 186.0, 523.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "as well as for the victim. In the current penal system, this argument"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 531.0, 1052.0, 527.0, 1052.0, 559.0, 184.0, 563.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "rather appears to be an empty consolation for the fate of the victim"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 564.0, 1050.0, 564.0, 1050.0, 596.0, 186.0, 596.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "that turns out to be scandalous. Anyone who suffers grave bodily"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 600.0, 1050.0, 600.0, 1050.0, 632.0, 186.0, 632.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "injury is better off having it occur in the course of an automobile"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 638.0, 1050.0, 638.0, 1050.0, 664.0, 186.0, 664.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "accident for which he or she is not liable, rather than by a serial"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 669.0, 1052.0, 669.0, 1052.0, 707.0, 184.0, 707.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "killer, because the damages awarded to victims of criminal acts are"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 709.0, 1050.0, 709.0, 1050.0, 741.0, 188.0, 741.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "especially low. One should make it clear to the public what a criminal"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 742.0, 1052.0, 742.0, 1052.0, 780.0, 184.0, 780.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "trial really means. Whereas potential compensation for damages,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 778.0, 1052.0, 778.0, 1052.0, 816.0, 184.0, 816.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "including pain and suffering, should satisfy the claims of the victims,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 814.0, 1054.0, 810.0, 1054.0, 847.0, 184.0, 851.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "punishment applies only to the interests of the commonwealth as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [180.0, 847.0, 1056.0, 849.0, 1056.0, 887.0, 180.0, 885.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "a whole regarding public security. Therefore, a twofold process is"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 887.0, 1050.0, 887.0, 1050.0, 919.0, 188.0, 919.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "conducted, even if both concerns are to be dealt with in the same"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 924.0, 1050.0, 924.0, 1050.0, 956.0, 188.0, 956.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "trial. Instead of exclusively and systematically calling for harsher"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 958.0, 1054.0, 958.0, 1054.0, 996.0, 184.0, 996.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "punishments as a way to win popular support, politicians should"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 994.0, 1050.0, 996.0, 1050.0, 1029.0, 184.0, 1027.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "primarily think of a better and more respectful compensation for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1029.0, 330.0, 1033.0, 329.0, 1063.0, 183.0, 1059.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "the victims."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1309.0, 1016.0, 1309.0, 1016.0, 1335.0, 216.0, 1335.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "I find no intuitive plausibility at all in first basing criminal liability"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1339.0, 1020.0, 1339.0, 1020.0, 1371.0, 216.0, 1371.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "on moral blameworthiness, but then basing moral blameworthiness in"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [214.0, 1373.0, 1020.0, 1371.0, 1020.0, 1402.0, 214.0, 1404.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "turn upon the actual harm or absence of harm caused. The ancient"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1404.0, 1018.0, 1406.0, 1018.0, 1438.0, 216.0, 1436.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "view, that liability should be based not upon blameworthiness at all but"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1440.0, 1018.0, 1440.0, 1018.0, 1472.0, 216.0, 1472.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "instead directly upon the amount of harm caused, seems to me more"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1472.0, 1020.0, 1472.0, 1020.0, 1504.0, 218.0, 1504.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "honest, though no more plausible. It seems almost as if the retentionist"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1506.0, 1018.0, 1506.0, 1018.0, 1538.0, 216.0, 1538.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "is so fixated on actual harm that he keeps searching for the question"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1539.0, 1018.0, 1539.0, 1018.0, 1571.0, 216.0, 1571.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "to which it is the right answer. Not the question: “What ought to be"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1573.0, 1018.0, 1573.0, 1018.0, 1605.0, 218.0, 1605.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the basis of criminal liability?” Moral blameworthiness is a plausible"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [214.0, 1063.0, 1052.0, 1065.0, 1052.0, 1103.0, 214.0, 1101.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "6. An attempt ought always to be punished in the same degree as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1104.0, 1052.0, 1104.0, 1052.0, 1136.0, 186.0, 1136.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the crime itself. This is not the case nowadays. Instead, attempts at"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1140.0, 1052.0, 1140.0, 1052.0, 1172.0, 186.0, 1172.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "only some of the graver crimes are punishable, while carrying a lesser"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1176.0, 1054.0, 1176.0, 1054.0, 1208.0, 186.0, 1208.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "degree of punishment. Feinberg convincingly traced back this situ-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1211.0, 1052.0, 1209.0, 1052.0, 1241.0, 184.0, 1243.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "ation to the conjunction that retributivism wants to create between the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 1247.0, 849.0, 1241.0, 849.0, 1279.0, 182.0, 1284.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "gravity of a deed and the wickedness of the criminal:"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [531.0, 96.0, 705.0, 96.0, 705.0, 122.0, 531.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 94.0, 238.0, 94.0, 238.0, 133.0, 186.0, 133.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "190"}], "judge": {"final_judge": true, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": true, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[41.68920135498047, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9781139088398.007.pdf_29.jpg"], [43.99999237060547, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16659265.pdf_116.jpg"], [47.899986267089844, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/S0021875817000378.pdf_1.jpg"], [53.44574737548828, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-17538478.pdf_170.jpg"], [53.91181182861328, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/3055e0d8130c7a197bc6e020afe9bea1edef31f33b720cc326dd404d8e3f82d5.pdf_5.jpg"], [58.740882873535156, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16579787.pdf_143.jpg"], [59.2061767578125, 0.9889988998899888, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_needrop_coco/val/GTM_036_-_ISBN978-3-662-41914-4_-_John_L._Kelley,_Isaac_Namioka_-_Linear_Topological_Spaces.pdf_103.jpg"], [59.52695083618164, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316090930.077.pdf_10.jpg"], [60.09637451171875, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/s0308-521x%2898%2900056-0.pdf_3.jpg"], [60.416297912597656, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-17906973.pdf_256.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 3, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 1, "poly": [208.5929718017578, 165.96209716796875, 1010.32470703125, 165.96209716796875, 1010.32470703125, 329.7188415527344, 208.5929718017578, 329.7188415527344], "score": 0.9999969005584717}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [174.37802124023438, 1464.2734375, 1045.14501953125, 1464.2734375, 1045.14501953125, 1605.363037109375, 174.37802124023438, 1605.363037109375], "score": 0.9999966621398926}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [177.10716247558594, 609.9269409179688, 1042.040771484375, 609.9269409179688, 1042.040771484375, 858.5154418945312, 177.10716247558594, 858.5154418945312], "score": 0.9999957084655762}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [177.40283203125, 861.0873413085938, 1045.0654296875, 861.0873413085938, 1045.0654296875, 1398.7373046875, 177.40283203125, 1398.7373046875], "score": 0.9999825358390808}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [177.2109375, 502.820068359375, 1042.8372802734375, 502.820068359375, 1042.8372802734375, 604.543212890625, 177.2109375, 604.543212890625], "score": 0.999982476234436}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [175.66241455078125, 356.98065185546875, 1042.0137939453125, 356.98065185546875, 1042.0137939453125, 498.08172607421875, 175.66241455078125, 498.08172607421875], "score": 0.999974250793457}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [522.0990600585938, 96.80659484863281, 698.2033081054688, 96.80659484863281, 698.2033081054688, 116.644287109375, 522.0990600585938, 116.644287109375], "score": 0.9998497366905212}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [46.28608703613281, 1718.5791015625, 1142.74658203125, 1718.5791015625, 1142.74658203125, 1762.618408203125, 46.28608703613281, 1762.618408203125], "score": 0.999698281288147}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [998.3409423828125, 96.98823547363281, 1038.1510009765625, 96.98823547363281, 1038.1510009765625, 120.72357177734375, 998.3409423828125, 120.72357177734375], "score": 0.9855232238769531}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 171.0, 1009.0, 171.0, 1009.0, 197.0, 210.0, 197.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "answer to that question. Not the question: “\"What is the basis of moral"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [206.0, 199.0, 1009.0, 201.0, 1009.0, 233.0, 206.0, 231.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "blameworthiness?” The traditional multiplicity of culpability conditions,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 234.0, 1009.0, 234.0, 1009.0, 272.0, 208.0, 272.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "motives, mitigations, aggravations, and so on, answers that question. How"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 268.0, 1009.0, 268.0, 1009.0, 300.0, 208.0, 300.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "about the question: “What is a necessary condition for tort liability?\" Now,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 304.0, 429.0, 304.0, 429.0, 330.0, 210.0, 330.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "that is more like it.'"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 1463.0, 1046.0, 1461.0, 1046.0, 1492.0, 173.0, 1494.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "1. Joel Feinberg, Problems at the roots of law: essays in legal and political theory (Oxford: Oxford"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [203.0, 1489.0, 512.0, 1491.0, 512.0, 1523.0, 202.0, 1521.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "University Press, 2003), p. 100."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [171.0, 1517.0, 778.0, 1521.0, 778.0, 1553.0, 171.0, 1549.0], "score": 0.95, "text": "2. Cf. ZeF Ak vIl1:366. Practical philosophy, ed. Gregor, p. 355."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [171.0, 1547.0, 1046.0, 1543.0, 1046.0, 1575.0, 171.0, 1579.0], "score": 0.98, "text": " 3. Cf. Book 2, Chapter 1, I1.2 of Hugo Grotius, The rights of war and peace, ed. Richard Tuck"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [204.0, 1575.0, 788.0, 1575.0, 788.0, 1607.0, 204.0, 1607.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "(3 vols., Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, Inc., 2005), pp. 395-6."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 611.0, 1044.0, 611.0, 1044.0, 643.0, 210.0, 643.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "First, penal law cannot be about the (purely moral) wickedness of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 645.0, 1041.0, 645.0, 1041.0, 677.0, 176.0, 677.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "human beings, but instead only about the observance of the laws or"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 681.0, 1042.0, 679.0, 1043.0, 716.0, 174.0, 718.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "about the infringement of right. Even if we were all “devils,\"? as Kant"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 720.0, 1044.0, 720.0, 1044.0, 752.0, 174.0, 752.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "notes in Toward perpetual peace, it would still not mean that we all ought"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 754.0, 1044.0, 756.0, 1044.0, 788.0, 174.0, 786.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "to be punished with deterrence in mind, before having committed any"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 786.0, 1044.0, 789.0, 1044.0, 827.0, 174.0, 823.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "misdeed. Only those who cannot be hindered from committing"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 827.0, 889.0, 825.0, 889.0, 857.0, 174.0, 859.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "crimes by moral or external reasons should be punished."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [212.0, 866.0, 1037.0, 866.0, 1037.0, 892.0, 212.0, 892.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "Secondly, it is not retributivism, but the justification of punishment"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 900.0, 1042.0, 900.0, 1042.0, 932.0, 174.0, 932.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "as a rehabilitation that is compatible with that path via which Kant"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 936.0, 1041.0, 936.0, 1041.0, 968.0, 174.0, 968.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "wants to reach global “perpetual peace,”\" the condition by which the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 971.0, 1041.0, 971.0, 1041.0, 1003.0, 176.0, 1003.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "state of law would reign over the entire world. The modern tradition"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1009.0, 1041.0, 1009.0, 1041.0, 1041.0, 176.0, 1041.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of natural right that Kant critically draws upon recognizes three just"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1042.0, 1042.0, 1042.0, 1042.0, 1080.0, 174.0, 1080.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "intentions for waging war: legitimate self-defense, recovery of one's"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1080.0, 1041.0, 1080.0, 1041.0, 1112.0, 176.0, 1112.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "own goods stolen by the enemy and punishment of an unjust enemy.3"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1114.0, 1042.0, 1114.0, 1042.0, 1146.0, 176.0, 1146.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "This “punishment\" of the vanquished enemy is intended to mean"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 1147.0, 1043.0, 1149.0, 1042.0, 1187.0, 172.0, 1185.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "deterrence by the theorists of just war - for instance, Hugo Grotius,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1187.0, 1042.0, 1187.0, 1042.0, 1219.0, 176.0, 1219.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "Samuel von Pufendorf, Emer de Vattel, etc. The aim is a peace that is"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1221.0, 1042.0, 1221.0, 1042.0, 1258.0, 174.0, 1258.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "just toward both parties. In this respect, punishment is allowed only in"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1260.0, 1042.0, 1260.0, 1042.0, 1292.0, 174.0, 1292.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "so far as to bring about security for the victor. This theory pursues the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1296.0, 1042.0, 1292.0, 1043.0, 1324.0, 174.0, 1328.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "goal of ensuring that no future injustice is carried out that would"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 1329.0, 1044.0, 1327.0, 1044.0, 1365.0, 173.0, 1367.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "present a just ground for a further war. If this deterrent intent turns"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1365.0, 1043.0, 1369.0, 1042.0, 1401.0, 174.0, 1397.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "out to be efficacious, there will then be a continuously decreasing"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [206.0, 499.0, 1043.0, 501.0, 1042.0, 540.0, 206.0, 538.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "Beyond these concrete suggestions for the reform of penal law, as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 538.0, 1044.0, 538.0, 1044.0, 576.0, 174.0, 576.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "the result of my inquiry I must address four points of more general"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [175.0, 575.0, 278.0, 580.0, 277.0, 608.0, 174.0, 603.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "interest."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 362.0, 1041.0, 362.0, 1041.0, 388.0, 176.0, 388.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "In this,modern retributivism encounters the question of how the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 396.0, 1041.0, 396.0, 1041.0, 428.0, 176.0, 428.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "inner, moral guilt of a person should be punished in a legal system,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 431.0, 1042.0, 431.0, 1042.0, 463.0, 174.0, 463.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "if the system intends to be in charge only of freedom of action, and"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 465.0, 373.0, 469.0, 373.0, 501.0, 172.0, 497.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "not of morality."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [521.0, 96.0, 698.0, 96.0, 698.0, 122.0, 521.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [994.0, 94.0, 1042.0, 94.0, 1042.0, 135.0, 994.0, 135.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "191"}], "judge": {"final_judge": true, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": true, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[42.49473571777344, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/cbo9780511760433.011.pdf_6.jpg"], [45.52565383911133, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316090930.077.pdf_10.jpg"], [48.47557067871094, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/S0021875817000378.pdf_1.jpg"], [57.737430572509766, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9781139088398.007.pdf_29.jpg"], [63.47295379638672, 0.8585572842998586, 0.8571428571428571, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9780511551246.006.pdf_7.jpg"], [67.77276611328125, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/9b04f5410f803df1f5f93aa3778059efe90db326c19f5d7ba85414c96739b3bd.pdf_5.jpg"], [68.51680755615234, 0.7508250825082508, 0.8333333333333333, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-17460514.pdf_136.jpg"], [69.3848876953125, 0.841645464856083, 0.894736842105263, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-21539592.pdf_118.jpg"], [71.19905853271484, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/s0308-521x%2898%2900056-0.pdf_3.jpg"], [72.05766296386719, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16659265.pdf_116.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 4, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 1, "poly": [184.727783203125, 271.4600830078125, 1052.316650390625, 271.4600830078125, 1052.316650390625, 1029.473388671875, 184.727783203125, 1029.473388671875], "score": 0.9999801516532898}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [186.22146606445312, 167.005859375, 1051.9786376953125, 167.005859375, 1051.9786376953125, 273.18701171875, 186.22146606445312, 273.18701171875], "score": 0.999976634979248}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [184.1583251953125, 1198.971923828125, 1051.592529296875, 1198.971923828125, 1051.592529296875, 1379.938232421875, 184.1583251953125, 1379.938232421875], "score": 0.99996417760849}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [218.41763305664062, 1050.196044921875, 1020.513916015625, 1050.196044921875, 1020.513916015625, 1179.5579833984375, 218.41763305664062, 1179.5579833984375], "score": 0.9999620318412781}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [530.0177612304688, 96.61994934082031, 705.89306640625, 96.61994934082031, 705.89306640625, 116.91352844238281, 530.0177612304688, 116.91352844238281], "score": 0.9999382495880127}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [188.27479553222656, 97.35215759277344, 232.25900268554688, 97.35215759277344, 232.25900268554688, 120.34793090820312, 188.27479553222656, 120.34793090820312], "score": 0.9998762011528015}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [183.3179931640625, 1571.567626953125, 757.7682495117188, 1571.567626953125, 757.7682495117188, 1605.43115234375, 183.3179931640625, 1605.43115234375], "score": 0.9998016357421875}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [44.46903991699219, 1717.2734375, 1143.86669921875, 1717.2734375, 1143.86669921875, 1763.428466796875, 44.46903991699219, 1763.428466796875], "score": 0.999756932258606}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [214.36976623535156, 1399.7822265625, 1021.4419555664062, 1399.7822265625, 1021.4419555664062, 1532.3251953125, 214.36976623535156, 1532.3251953125], "score": 0.9992384910583496}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 277.0, 1050.0, 277.0, 1050.0, 309.0, 218.0, 309.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "Let us now imagine what consequences a retributivist conception"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 311.0, 1048.0, 311.0, 1048.0, 343.0, 186.0, 343.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of punishment might have for this theory. If the vanquished enemy"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 349.0, 1050.0, 349.0, 1050.0, 381.0, 186.0, 381.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "should fail to understand that the victor's case is just, the retributive"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 386.0, 1048.0, 386.0, 1048.0, 418.0, 186.0, 418.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "punishment by the victor will be perceived by the vanquished as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 422.0, 1050.0, 422.0, 1050.0, 454.0, 186.0, 454.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "being unjust. Unlike in national law, in international law there are"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 458.0, 1050.0, 458.0, 1050.0, 489.0, 184.0, 489.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "no higher-ranking judges, so that every sovereign is his or her own"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 493.0, 1050.0, 493.0, 1050.0, 525.0, 184.0, 525.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "judge, and although there cannot be two parties whose suits are"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 531.0, 1048.0, 531.0, 1048.0, 562.0, 186.0, 562.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "ultimately equally just, there can be two bona fide parties waging war"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 562.0, 1048.0, 562.0, 1048.0, 600.0, 184.0, 600.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "whose reasons for war appear completely legitimate and prima facie"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 604.0, 1048.0, 604.0, 1048.0, 630.0, 186.0, 630.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "just. Unlike a punishment that is meant to deter and to protect against"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 634.0, 1050.0, 636.0, 1050.0, 668.0, 182.0, 666.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the recurrence of the grounds that led to war, retributivism requires"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 669.0, 1052.0, 671.0, 1052.0, 705.0, 184.0, 703.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the vanquished not only to assume liability for all damages caused in"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 709.0, 1052.0, 709.0, 1052.0, 741.0, 186.0, 741.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the war (compensation, reparations, etc.), but also to serve a severe"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 744.0, 1048.0, 744.0, 1048.0, 776.0, 186.0, 776.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "punishment. If the vanquished enemies waged the war in good faith,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 780.0, 1050.0, 780.0, 1050.0, 812.0, 186.0, 812.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "this retributive punishment will then be perceived by them to be"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 819.0, 1048.0, 819.0, 1048.0, 846.0, 188.0, 846.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "unjust and thus may consitute a possible causa iusta for a future war."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 847.0, 1050.0, 849.0, 1050.0, 887.0, 182.0, 885.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "For this reason, such a retributive punishment stumbles into a contra-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 889.0, 1046.0, 889.0, 1046.0, 921.0, 186.0, 921.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "diction with Kant's primary objective, that is, with perpetual peace."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 922.0, 1046.0, 922.0, 1046.0, 960.0, 184.0, 960.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "Kant's first preliminary article deprives every retaliation of its pre"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 962.0, 1052.0, 958.0, 1052.0, 990.0, 182.0, 994.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "requisite by requiring that possible discoveries about the past should"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 994.0, 593.0, 996.0, 592.0, 1028.0, 182.0, 1026.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "not be taken into consideration:"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 167.0, 1050.0, 171.0, 1050.0, 203.0, 184.0, 199.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "number of wars. Since the victor has already obtained supremacy,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 202.0, 1050.0, 202.0, 1050.0, 240.0, 186.0, 240.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the punishment is often mild. Herein lies the strategy of the theory"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 240.0, 694.0, 240.0, 694.0, 278.0, 184.0, 278.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of just war for the preservation of peace."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1202.0, 1050.0, 1204.0, 1050.0, 1236.0, 184.0, 1234.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "Even though Kant had the material claims of the warring parties"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1239.0, 1050.0, 1239.0, 1050.0, 1271.0, 186.0, 1271.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "in mind in this passage, this remark certainly also applies in the realm"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1275.0, 1050.0, 1275.0, 1050.0, 1307.0, 186.0, 1307.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of penal law. Even in the Doctrine of right, Kant recommends the same"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1312.0, 1052.0, 1312.0, 1052.0, 1344.0, 184.0, 1344.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "strategy for (civil) peace on the national level, as the following repeat-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1348.0, 501.0, 1348.0, 501.0, 1380.0, 186.0, 1380.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "edly cited passage shows:"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1048.0, 1020.0, 1050.0, 1020.0, 1082.0, 216.0, 1080.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Causes for a future war, existent even if as yet unrecognized by the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1084.0, 1020.0, 1084.0, 1020.0, 1116.0, 218.0, 1116.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "contracting parties themselves, are all annihilated by a peace treaty, no"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [214.0, 1116.0, 1020.0, 1118.0, 1020.0, 1149.0, 214.0, 1147.0], "score": 0.99, "text": " matter how acute and skilled the sleuthing by which they may be picked"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1149.0, 568.0, 1147.0, 568.0, 1179.0, 216.0, 1181.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "out of documents in archives.4"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [531.0, 96.0, 705.0, 96.0, 705.0, 122.0, 531.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 94.0, 236.0, 94.0, 236.0, 133.0, 186.0, 133.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "192"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [180.0, 1571.0, 761.0, 1573.0, 761.0, 1611.0, 180.0, 1609.0], "score": 0.95, "text": "4. ZeF Ak v1I:344f. Practial philosophy, ed. Gregor, p. 317."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1401.0, 1020.0, 1403.0, 1020.0, 1434.0, 217.0, 1432.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Accordingly, every murderer - anyone who commits murder, orders"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [216.0, 1434.0, 1020.0, 1436.0, 1020.0, 1468.0, 216.0, 1466.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "it, or is an accomplice in it - must suffer death; this is what justice, as"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [221.0, 1472.0, 1016.0, 1472.0, 1016.0, 1498.0, 221.0, 1498.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the idea of judicial authority, wills in accordance with universal laws that"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [219.0, 1502.0, 1016.0, 1502.0, 1016.0, 1534.0, 219.0, 1534.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "are grounded a priori. - If, however, the number of accomplices (correi)"}], "judge": {"final_judge": true, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": true, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[40.74649429321289, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/S0021875817000378.pdf_1.jpg"], [53.54270935058594, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16659265.pdf_116.jpg"], [54.149959564208984, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9781139088398.007.pdf_29.jpg"], [54.50128173828125, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-17538478.pdf_170.jpg"], [57.446693420410156, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316090930.077.pdf_10.jpg"], [58.946285247802734, 0.8585572842998586, 0.8571428571428571, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9780511551246.006.pdf_7.jpg"], [60.244834899902344, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/2f84035610deb9378036cb7a5498b885486cf8e0acfde755081b3484bcff8eed.pdf_15.jpg"], [62.2381591796875, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/3055e0d8130c7a197bc6e020afe9bea1edef31f33b720cc326dd404d8e3f82d5.pdf_5.jpg"], [65.60747528076172, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/j.1933-1592.2007.00043.x.pdf_10.jpg"], [66.23817443847656, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16579787.pdf_143.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 5, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 1, "poly": [209.057373046875, 166.58755493164062, 1013.1092529296875, 166.58755493164062, 1013.1092529296875, 562.8868408203125, 209.057373046875, 562.8868408203125], "score": 0.9999966621398926}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [174.6002655029297, 1438.158447265625, 1043.0218505859375, 1438.158447265625, 1043.0218505859375, 1605.958251953125, 174.6002655029297, 1605.958251953125], "score": 0.9999958872795105}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [176.8579559326172, 584.760498046875, 1042.1436767578125, 584.760498046875, 1042.1436767578125, 689.208740234375, 176.8579559326172, 689.208740234375], "score": 0.9999874830245972}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [177.20567321777344, 691.1987915039062, 1046.5733642578125, 691.1987915039062, 1046.5733642578125, 1374.988525390625, 177.20567321777344, 1374.988525390625], "score": 0.9999780654907227}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [522.219482421875, 97.335205078125, 697.4724731445312, 97.335205078125, 697.4724731445312, 116.0723648071289, 522.219482421875, 116.0723648071289], "score": 0.9999210834503174}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [46.051116943359375, 1718.153076171875, 1142.74169921875, 1718.153076171875, 1142.74169921875, 1762.79638671875, 46.051116943359375, 1762.79638671875], "score": 0.9998273849487305}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [998.376708984375, 98.30541229248047, 1041.080810546875, 98.30541229248047, 1041.080810546875, 120.7616958618164, 998.376708984375, 120.7616958618164], "score": 0.9945587515830994}, {"category_id": 13, "poly": [873, 1547, 948, 1547, 948, 1575, 873, 1575], "score": 0.41, "latex": "{}^{2}33^{-8}5"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 169.0, 1009.0, 169.0, 1009.0, 201.0, 208.0, 201.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "to such a deed is so great that the state, in order to have no such"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [206.0, 201.0, 1011.0, 199.0, 1011.0, 231.0, 206.0, 233.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "criminals in it, could soon find itself without subjects; and if the state"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 232.0, 1011.0, 232.0, 1011.0, 264.0, 208.0, 264.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "still does not want to dissolve, that is, to pass over into the state of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 270.0, 1009.0, 270.0, 1009.0, 296.0, 210.0, 296.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "nature, which is far worse because there is no external justice at all in"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 304.0, 1011.0, 304.0, 1011.0, 330.0, 208.0, 330.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "it . . . then the sovereign must also have it in his power, in this case of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 334.0, 1012.0, 334.0, 1012.0, 366.0, 208.0, 366.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "necessity (casus necessitatis), to assume the role of judge (to represent"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 368.0, 1012.0, 368.0, 1012.0, 399.0, 208.0, 399.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "him) and pronounce a judgment that decrees for the criminals a"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 401.0, 1011.0, 401.0, 1011.0, 433.0, 208.0, 433.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "sentence other than capital punishment, such as deportation, which"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 435.0, 1012.0, 435.0, 1012.0, 467.0, 208.0, 467.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "still preserves the population. This cannot be done in accordance with"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 467.0, 1012.0, 467.0, 1012.0, 499.0, 210.0, 499.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "public law but it can be done by an executive decree that is, by an act of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 501.0, 1011.0, 501.0, 1011.0, 532.0, 210.0, 532.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the right of majesty which, as clemency, can always be exercised only in"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 534.0, 405.0, 534.0, 405.0, 561.0, 210.0, 561.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "individual cases.5"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 1434.0, 722.0, 1436.0, 722.0, 1470.0, 172.0, 1468.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "5. RL Ak vI:334. Practical philosophy, ed. Gregor, p. 475."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [171.0, 1461.0, 750.0, 1464.0, 750.0, 1496.0, 171.0, 1492.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "6. ZeF Ak v11:344f. Practical philosophy, ed. Gregor, p. 321."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 1491.0, 1042.0, 1491.0, 1042.0, 1522.0, 172.0, 1522.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "7. Cf. RL Ak vI:247. Practical philosophy, ed. Gregor, Pp. 401-2. Also, cf. Reinhard Brandt,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [204.0, 1519.0, 1044.0, 1521.0, 1044.0, 1547.0, 204.0, 1545.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "“Das Erlaubnisgesetz, oder: Vernunft und Geschichte in Kants Rechtslehre,”in Brandt"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [171.0, 1571.0, 722.0, 1575.0, 722.0, 1607.0, 171.0, 1603.0], "score": 0.97, "text": " 8. RL Ak vI:23o. Practical philosophy, ed. Gregor, p. 387."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [204.0, 1543.0, 872.0, 1547.0, 872.0, 1579.0, 204.0, 1575.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "(ed.), Rechtsphilosophie der Aufklirung (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1982), Pp."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 585.0, 1039.0, 587.0, 1039.0, 619.0, 176.0, 617.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Here abiding by the law is set aside in favor of preserving civil peace for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 624.0, 1041.0, 624.0, 1041.0, 656.0, 178.0, 656.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "the very reason of preserving it, because civil peace is the sole prerequis-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 662.0, 936.0, 662.0, 936.0, 688.0, 178.0, 688.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "ite for a state of law in which laws can be issued and enforced."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [214.0, 698.0, 1039.0, 698.0, 1039.0, 724.0, 214.0, 724.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "This problem, to which retributivism is exposed within the Kantian"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 731.0, 1042.0, 731.0, 1042.0, 763.0, 178.0, 763.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "philosophy of right, is actually related, thirdly, to a fundamental"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 771.0, 1039.0, 771.0, 1039.0, 797.0, 178.0, 797.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "problem: retributivism is not compatible with an important principle"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 804.0, 1042.0, 804.0, 1042.0, 836.0, 176.0, 836.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of the Kantian philosophy of right, that is, with the permissive law"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 840.0, 1041.0, 840.0, 1041.0, 872.0, 178.0, 872.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "(see Sections 2.4 and 4.4). The permissive law allows an exception"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 872.0, 1041.0, 876.0, 1041.0, 908.0, 174.0, 904.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "to be made to law's implementation, so long as this exception only"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 911.0, 1041.0, 911.0, 1041.0, 943.0, 176.0, 943.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "concerns what has occurred up to then and not that which either is"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 951.0, 1039.0, 951.0, 1039.0, 977.0, 178.0, 977.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "occurring in the present or will occur in the future. Such an exception"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 982.0, 1041.0, 982.0, 1041.0, 1014.0, 178.0, 1014.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "should provide for the peaceful establishment of a state of law where"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1018.0, 1042.0, 1016.0, 1043.0, 1050.0, 174.0, 1052.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the application of the law to the existing situation would lead to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1054.0, 1039.0, 1052.0, 1039.0, 1086.0, 174.0, 1088.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "regression to the state of nature or into civil war. However, the imple-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1091.0, 1042.0, 1091.0, 1042.0, 1123.0, 176.0, 1123.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "mentation of the law in the present and in the future is not allowed to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1127.0, 1042.0, 1127.0, 1042.0, 1159.0, 176.0, 1159.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "be postponed ad calendas graecas,° but instead should occur in the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1161.0, 1042.0, 1161.0, 1042.0, 1198.0, 174.0, 1198.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "most direct way possible.7 Now, Kant defines right as being the “sum"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [180.0, 1200.0, 1041.0, 1200.0, 1041.0, 1226.0, 180.0, 1226.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "of the conditions under which the choice of one can be united with"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 1230.0, 1046.0, 1222.0, 1046.0, 1266.0, 173.0, 1273.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "the choice of another in accordance with a universal law of freedom,\"8"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 1273.0, 1037.0, 1273.0, 1037.0, 1299.0, 178.0, 1299.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "by which the power of choice (Willkir) of all human beings - there-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1305.0, 1041.0, 1307.0, 1041.0, 1341.0, 174.0, 1339.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "fore, also of the criminal - is meant. Thus, if there is in fact a way"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1341.0, 1041.0, 1341.0, 1041.0, 1372.0, 176.0, 1372.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "enabling one to reintegrate the criminal into society in the most direct"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [521.0, 96.0, 698.0, 96.0, 698.0, 122.0, 521.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [994.0, 96.0, 1046.0, 96.0, 1046.0, 133.0, 994.0, 133.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "193"}], "judge": {"final_judge": true, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": true, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[40.12925720214844, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/S0021875817000378.pdf_1.jpg"], [44.1798095703125, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316090930.077.pdf_10.jpg"], [45.294715881347656, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16659265.pdf_116.jpg"], [47.02918243408203, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/2f84035610deb9378036cb7a5498b885486cf8e0acfde755081b3484bcff8eed.pdf_15.jpg"], [50.920448303222656, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/cfa6f24ed2cbc9340cf61712f14b4314.pdf_2.jpg"], [51.11970520019531, 0.8585572842998586, 0.8571428571428571, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9780511551246.006.pdf_7.jpg"], [51.694923400878906, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/cbo9780511760433.011.pdf_6.jpg"], [52.53438186645508, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/j.1933-1592.2007.00043.x.pdf_10.jpg"], [55.34433364868164, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/7c4e3e519f7e8481ec5cdb09dd1e35a1a79860ea1d440673c9aecb9c9057148a.pdf_17.jpg"], [60.43921661376953, 0.9999999999999999, 0.9999999999999999, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-16821367.pdf_72.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 6, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 2, "poly": [186.12176513671875, 1434.665283203125, 1055.1126708984375, 1434.665283203125, 1055.1126708984375, 1606.65869140625, 186.12176513671875, 1606.65869140625], "score": 0.9999961853027344}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [186.0970001220703, 239.26547241210938, 1051.49169921875, 239.26547241210938, 1051.49169921875, 559.2838134765625, 186.0970001220703, 559.2838134765625], "score": 0.9999932646751404}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [185.57730102539062, 560.2919311523438, 1053.283935546875, 560.2919311523438, 1053.283935546875, 1354.54833984375, 185.57730102539062, 1354.54833984375], "score": 0.9999884366989136}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [529.962646484375, 96.66432189941406, 706.2738037109375, 96.66432189941406, 706.2738037109375, 117.434814453125, 529.962646484375, 117.434814453125], "score": 0.9999491572380066}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [186.09828186035156, 167.3245391845703, 1051.122802734375, 167.3245391845703, 1051.122802734375, 237.27932739257812, 186.09828186035156, 237.27932739257812], "score": 0.9999098777770996}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [188.15760803222656, 97.43172454833984, 232.75328063964844, 97.43172454833984, 232.75328063964844, 123.55609130859375, 188.15760803222656, 123.55609130859375], "score": 0.9998123049736023}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [45.75640869140625, 1718.0703125, 1142.839111328125, 1718.0703125, 1142.839111328125, 1762.819580078125, 45.75640869140625, 1762.819580078125], "score": 0.9997363090515137}, {"category_id": 13, "poly": [619, 419, 639, 419, 639, 452, 619, 452], "score": 0.74, "latex": "\\S"}, {"category_id": 13, "poly": [1033, 352, 1052, 352, 1052, 374, 1033, 374], "score": 0.33, "latex": "a"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [189.0, 1436.0, 1052.0, 1436.0, 1052.0, 1468.0, 189.0, 1468.0], "score": 0.98, "text": " 9. Cf. Gustav Radbruch, Rechtsphilosophie, ed. Erik Wolf, seventh edition (Stuttgart:"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1461.0, 506.0, 1463.0, 506.0, 1494.0, 217.0, 1492.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "K. F. Koehler, 1970), p. 265."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1491.0, 398.0, 1491.0, 398.0, 1522.0, 184.0, 1522.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "10. Lev. 24:20 (KJV)."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 1519.0, 1057.0, 1517.0, 1058.0, 1549.0, 182.0, 1551.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "11. Chapter 12, entitled “The purpose of punishment,\" in Cesare Beccaria, On crimes and"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [221.0, 1549.0, 1054.0, 1549.0, 1054.0, 1575.0, 221.0, 1575.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "punishments, in Beccaria, On crimes and punishments and other writings, ed. Richard"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [219.0, 1573.0, 1052.0, 1575.0, 1052.0, 1607.0, 219.0, 1605.0], "score": 0.99, "text": " Bellamy, trans. Richard Davies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 31."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 240.0, 1052.0, 240.0, 1052.0, 272.0, 218.0, 272.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "The categorical imperative of right consists not only in an ideal"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 276.0, 1052.0, 276.0, 1052.0, 307.0, 186.0, 307.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "legal system, but also in the steps that are necessary for either the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 313.0, 1052.0, 313.0, 1052.0, 345.0, 186.0, 345.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "establishment or the reestablishment of this legal system. Writings"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 382.0, 1054.0, 382.0, 1054.0, 420.0, 186.0, 420.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "cosmopolitan purpose belong to the latter dimension of the categorical"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 454.0, 1052.0, 452.0, 1052.0, 489.0, 182.0, 491.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "editorial section of the Doctrine of right, which has to do primarily with"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 489.0, 1052.0, 491.0, 1052.0, 525.0, 184.0, 523.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "the ideal legal system, and therefore with the first dimension, penal"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 529.0, 819.0, 529.0, 819.0, 561.0, 186.0, 561.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "law can be categorized into the second dimension."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 422.0, 618.0, 422.0, 618.0, 454.0, 186.0, 454.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "imperative of right. Even though"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [640.0, 422.0, 1052.0, 422.0, 1052.0, 454.0, 640.0, 454.0], "score": 0.97, "text": " 49E devoted to penal law is an"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 347.0, 1032.0, 349.0, 1032.0, 381.0, 184.0, 379.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "such as Toward perpetual peace and Idea for a universal history with"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 564.0, 1052.0, 564.0, 1052.0, 596.0, 218.0, 596.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "In this respect, Gustav Radbruch's dichotomy between right as a"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 600.0, 1050.0, 600.0, 1050.0, 632.0, 186.0, 632.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "realm of justice in compensation (commutative justice) and an extra-"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 634.0, 1048.0, 634.0, 1048.0, 666.0, 188.0, 666.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "legal realm of distributive justice and social utility is to be resolutely"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 669.0, 1054.0, 667.0, 1054.0, 705.0, 184.0, 707.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "rejected.9 Penal law, which incontrovertibly constitutes an essential"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 709.0, 1052.0, 709.0, 1052.0, 741.0, 188.0, 741.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "component of right, pertains neither to commutative justice nor to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 741.0, 1056.0, 741.0, 1056.0, 784.0, 184.0, 784.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "corrective justice. The former presupposes the agreement of all"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 780.0, 1052.0, 780.0, 1052.0, 812.0, 186.0, 812.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "parties over the conditions and the items of the trade. Be it only for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 814.0, 1052.0, 816.0, 1052.0, 848.0, 184.0, 846.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "this reason, punishment cannot rest on commutative justice. Not even"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 847.0, 1052.0, 849.0, 1052.0, 887.0, 182.0, 885.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "retributivism can be described as a trade. “Eye for eye, tooth for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 885.0, 1050.0, 889.0, 1050.0, 921.0, 186.0, 917.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "tooth\"io or “the retribution of what one merits\" does not mean"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 924.0, 1050.0, 924.0, 1050.0, 956.0, 188.0, 956.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "trading eyes or teeth, or trading the deserts of a human being for"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 958.0, 1052.0, 960.0, 1052.0, 992.0, 184.0, 990.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the infliction of evils by another human being. Now, the return to the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 994.0, 1052.0, 994.0, 1052.0, 1026.0, 188.0, 1026.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "status quo ante pertains to corrective justice. However, how can the status"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1033.0, 1050.0, 1029.0, 1050.0, 1061.0, 186.0, 1065.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "quo ante of a murder victim be reestablished even to a small extent?"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1069.0, 1050.0, 1069.0, 1050.0, 1101.0, 186.0, 1101.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "In this respect, Cesare Beccaria's rhetorical question is irrefutable:"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1102.0, 1052.0, 1102.0, 1052.0, 1140.0, 186.0, 1140.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "\"Can the wailings of a wretch, perhaps, undo what has been done"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [182.0, 1134.0, 1052.0, 1136.0, 1052.0, 1174.0, 182.0, 1172.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "and turn back the clock?11 The punishment, rather, has to do with"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [189.0, 1179.0, 1048.0, 1179.0, 1048.0, 1206.0, 189.0, 1206.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "distributive justice, because it assures every human being of integration"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1213.0, 1048.0, 1213.0, 1048.0, 1245.0, 186.0, 1245.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "or of reintegration into the commonwealth - regardless of his or her"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1247.0, 1048.0, 1251.0, 1048.0, 1283.0, 184.0, 1279.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "achievements or actions up to then - for the simple reason that every"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [184.0, 1282.0, 1052.0, 1282.0, 1052.0, 1320.0, 184.0, 1320.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "human being as a being capable of reason has an innate, unforfeitable"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 1320.0, 352.0, 1320.0, 352.0, 1352.0, 186.0, 1352.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "right to such."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [531.0, 96.0, 705.0, 96.0, 705.0, 122.0, 531.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [188.0, 172.0, 1050.0, 172.0, 1050.0, 199.0, 188.0, 199.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "way, then this way is commanded. If this way actually exists at all, then"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 206.0, 771.0, 206.0, 771.0, 238.0, 186.0, 238.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "it is, per definitionem, rehabilitative punishment."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 94.0, 236.0, 94.0, 236.0, 133.0, 186.0, 133.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "194"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Universiteit Leiden / LUMC, on 29 Nov 2019 at 23:02:12, subject to the Cambridge Core"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1740.0, 947.0, 1764.0, 47.0, 1764.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CB09780511770425.012"}], "judge": {"final_judge": true, "search_judge": true, "score_judge": true, "cannot_find": false, "search_list": [[33.46018600463867, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/cbo9780511760433.011.pdf_6.jpg"], [46.74518585205078, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316090930.077.pdf_10.jpg"], [49.379337310791016, 0.8585572842998586, 0.8571428571428571, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/CBO9780511551246.006.pdf_7.jpg"], [52.24210739135742, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/9781316691311.003.pdf_24.jpg"], [53.57355499267578, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/dianzishu_zhongwenzaixian-o.O-61022629.pdf_160.jpg"], [55.98894500732422, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_scihub_coco/val/S0021875817000378.pdf_1.jpg"], [56.5302848815918, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-21539592.pdf_279.jpg"], [60.459964752197266, 0.7508250825082508, 0.8333333333333333, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-17460514.pdf_136.jpg"], [62.29426193237305, 1.0, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_docstructbench/val/enbook-zlib-o.O-19315297.pdf_6.jpg"], [65.522705078125, 0.9999999999999999, 1.0, "/mnt/hwfile/opendatalab/ouyanglinke/PDF_Formula/layout_jiaocai_coco/val/df156e8465ff477c90a1393a0ab5947e448ed696ac0d3ea982480f5c237a29e1.pdf_8.jpg"]]}, "page_info": {"page_no": 7, "height": 1800, "width": 1200}}, {"layout_dets": [{"category_id": 2, "poly": [178.1744384765625, 1379.4212646484375, 1044.2001953125, 1379.4212646484375, 1044.2001953125, 1602.649658203125, 178.1744384765625, 1602.649658203125], "score": 0.9999977350234985}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [176.4250030517578, 849.6359252929688, 1042.470947265625, 849.6359252929688, 1042.470947265625, 1206.6923828125, 176.4250030517578, 1206.6923828125], "score": 0.9999918937683105}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [176.7879180908203, 165.97573852539062, 1044.6990966796875, 165.97573852539062, 1044.6990966796875, 845.2696533203125, 176.7879180908203, 845.2696533203125], "score": 0.9999825358390808}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [522.218994140625, 97.64007568359375, 697.3997802734375, 97.64007568359375, 697.3997802734375, 115.09343719482422, 522.218994140625, 115.09343719482422], "score": 0.9997891187667847}, {"category_id": 1, "poly": [175.1726531982422, 1210.41357421875, 1044.1864013671875, 1210.41357421875, 1044.1864013671875, 1317.754150390625, 175.1726531982422, 1317.754150390625], "score": 0.9997514486312866}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [45.92216491699219, 1717.8394775390625, 1142.5506591796875, 1717.8394775390625, 1142.5506591796875, 1762.9683837890625, 45.92216491699219, 1762.9683837890625], "score": 0.9996484518051147}, {"category_id": 2, "poly": [998.3270874023438, 98.5640869140625, 1040.5067138671875, 98.5640869140625, 1040.5067138671875, 120.62263488769531, 998.3270874023438, 120.62263488769531], "score": 0.9967317581176758}, {"category_id": 13, "poly": [333, 1384, 350, 1384, 350, 1408, 333, 1408], "score": 0.37, "latex": "5"}, {"category_id": 13, "poly": [536, 1522, 610, 1522, 610, 1547, 536, 1547], "score": 0.27, "latex": "^{159-72}"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [219.0, 1410.0, 801.0, 1410.0, 801.0, 1436.0, 219.0, 1436.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "(University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2o02)."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1436.0, 1046.0, 1436.0, 1046.0, 1468.0, 176.0, 1468.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "13. This very arrangement of priority holds equally, by the way, for other realms in the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [219.0, 1464.0, 1042.0, 1464.0, 1042.0, 1491.0, 219.0, 1491.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Kantian doctrine of right, for example property: cf. Jean-Christophe Merle (ed.),"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [221.0, 1492.0, 1046.0, 1492.0, 1046.0, 1519.0, 221.0, 1519.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "“Eigentumsrecht,” in Merle (ed.), Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Grundlage des Naturrechts"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1549.0, 1044.0, 1549.0, 1044.0, 1575.0, 218.0, 1575.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "Justice et progres: contribution a une doctrine du droit économique et social (Paris:Presses"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [212.0, 1569.0, 535.0, 1575.0, 534.0, 1607.0, 212.0, 1601.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Universitaires de France, 1997)."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1382.0, 332.0, 1382.0, 332.0, 1408.0, 176.0, 1408.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "12.Cf. chapter"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [351.0, 1382.0, 1044.0, 1382.0, 1044.0, 1408.0, 351.0, 1408.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "in Otfried Hoffe, Categorical principles of law: a counterpoint to modernity"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [218.0, 1517.0, 535.0, 1519.0, 535.0, 1551.0, 217.0, 1549.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2001), Pp."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [611.0, 1517.0, 1044.0, 1519.0, 1044.0, 1551.0, 611.0, 1549.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "; and Section 2.3 in Jean-Christophe Merle,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 849.0, 1043.0, 851.0, 1042.0, 883.0, 208.0, 881.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "We therefore find a twofold hierarchization of moral goods that"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 887.0, 1041.0, 885.0, 1041.0, 917.0, 176.0, 919.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "can collide with one another. First, the commonwealth would receive"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 924.0, 1041.0, 921.0, 1041.0, 952.0, 176.0, 956.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "precedence over individual freedom in the case of a collision, which"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 960.0, 1041.0, 960.0, 1041.0, 992.0, 174.0, 992.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "is why it is allowed provisionally either to limit or to suspend the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 998.0, 1041.0, 998.0, 1041.0, 1024.0, 176.0, 1024.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "freedom of the criminal. Secondly, in the case of a collision, individual"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1029.0, 1043.0, 1031.0, 1042.0, 1063.0, 174.0, 1061.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "freedom receives precedence over the consequences, which the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1069.0, 1041.0, 1069.0, 1041.0, 1101.0, 176.0, 1101.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "actions of individuals should otherwise imply; this is why crime should"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [173.0, 1099.0, 1041.0, 1103.0, 1041.0, 1140.0, 172.0, 1136.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "be forgiven by society - with consideration for the first priority, that is,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1140.0, 1046.0, 1140.0, 1046.0, 1172.0, 174.0, 1172.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "with consideration for the security of the commonwealth - in the most"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1176.0, 457.0, 1172.0, 458.0, 1206.0, 177.0, 1210.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "directmannerpossible.3"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [210.0, 171.0, 1037.0, 171.0, 1037.0, 202.0, 210.0, 202.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Fourthly, the categorical legal imperative of integration or reinte"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 203.0, 1042.0, 201.0, 1043.0, 240.0, 173.0, 242.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "gration into the commonwealth likewise derives a deeper grounding"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 242.0, 1035.0, 242.0, 1035.0, 268.0, 176.0, 268.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "in the Kantian foundation of morality, namely in the empirical cir"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 278.0, 1044.0, 278.0, 1044.0, 309.0, 176.0, 309.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "cumstances of the exercise of autonomy in a limited being capable of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 313.0, 1042.0, 313.0, 1042.0, 345.0, 174.0, 345.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "reason who can also act against his or her duty, irrationally. On the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 349.0, 1041.0, 349.0, 1041.0, 381.0, 176.0, 381.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "one hand, a human being should bear the responsibility for his or her"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 384.0, 1039.0, 384.0, 1039.0, 416.0, 176.0, 416.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "actions because he or she has freedom of action. On the other hand,"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 424.0, 1041.0, 424.0, 1041.0, 450.0, 178.0, 450.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "the consequences of actions carried out in the past should not lead to"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 458.0, 1039.0, 458.0, 1039.0, 489.0, 176.0, 489.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "the consequence that a person can no longer act freely in the future."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 489.0, 1043.0, 491.0, 1042.0, 525.0, 174.0, 523.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "These two dimensions do not limit one another. The consequences of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 532.0, 1041.0, 532.0, 1041.0, 559.0, 178.0, 559.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "the actions hitherto done are limited by the commandment that"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 563.0, 1042.0, 561.0, 1043.0, 598.0, 173.0, 600.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "requires treating every human being as a being capable of reason with"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [172.0, 600.0, 1044.0, 598.0, 1044.0, 630.0, 173.0, 632.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "an inalienable freedom of action. Now, this inalienable freedom of"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [171.0, 632.0, 1046.0, 634.0, 1046.0, 671.0, 171.0, 669.0], "score": 0.97, "text": " action is not limited by the consequences of past actions. Rather, it is"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [178.0, 669.0, 1039.0, 669.0, 1039.0, 701.0, 178.0, 701.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "limited by the same inalienable freedom of action of the other human"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 705.0, 1039.0, 707.0, 1039.0, 741.0, 174.0, 739.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "beings. It is only for this reason that the Kantian concept of right is an"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 742.0, 1042.0, 742.0, 1042.0, 780.0, 174.0, 780.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "object of the categorical imperative, which we may also term the"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 780.0, 1044.0, 778.0, 1044.0, 812.0, 176.0, 814.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "\"categorical imperative of right,” to borrow Otfried Hoffe's"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 820.0, 346.0, 811.0, 347.0, 843.0, 175.0, 852.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "expression.12"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [521.0, 96.0, 698.0, 96.0, 698.0, 122.0, 521.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [208.0, 1207.0, 1041.0, 1211.0, 1041.0, 1247.0, 208.0, 1243.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "At the center of the Kantian idea of autonomy, under the guidance"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [176.0, 1249.0, 1041.0, 1249.0, 1041.0, 1281.0, 176.0, 1281.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "of which we always ought to act and to which, therefore, the legal"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [174.0, 1283.0, 1044.0, 1281.0, 1044.0, 1318.0, 174.0, 1320.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "system is subject, is the forward-looking project of the full"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. 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The epoch of the Gangelwagen, a device used by children learning to walk. Was"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [225.0, 501.0, 1048.0, 501.0, 1048.0, 532.0, 225.0, 532.0], "score": 0.96, "text": "ist Aufklarung? Ak vil1:35. Practical philosophy, ed. Gregor, p. 17: “walking wagon.'"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [223.0, 523.0, 1056.0, 525.0, 1056.0, 563.0, 223.0, 561.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "Also found in KrV B 174. Critique of pure reason, ed. Guyer and Wood, p. 269:"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [227.0, 557.0, 392.0, 559.0, 392.0, 585.0, 227.0, 583.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "\"leading-strings.\""}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [186.0, 583.0, 1054.0, 583.0, 1054.0, 615.0, 186.0, 615.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "15. Albert Camus, Reflections on the guillotine: an essay on capital punishment by the 1957"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [227.0, 613.0, 1052.0, 613.0, 1052.0, 639.0, 227.0, 639.0], "score": 0.97, "text": "Nobel Prize winner, trans. Richard Howard (Michigan City, Ind.: Fridtjof-Karla"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [224.0, 639.0, 486.0, 645.0, 485.0, 671.0, 223.0, 665.0], "score": 0.98, "text": "Publications,1959),p.50."}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [531.0, 96.0, 705.0, 96.0, 705.0, 122.0, 531.0, 122.0], "score": 1.0, "text": "CONCLUSION"}, {"category_id": 15, "poly": [47.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1718.0, 1140.0, 1742.0, 47.0, 1742.0], "score": 0.99, "text": "Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. 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