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Python

# copyright (c) 2024 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
This code is refer from:
https://github.com/tensorflow/nmt/blob/master/nmt/scripts/bleu.py
"""
import re
import math
import collections
from functools import lru_cache
def _get_ngrams(segment, max_order):
"""Extracts all n-grams upto a given maximum order from an input segment.
Args:
segment: text segment from which n-grams will be extracted.
max_order: maximum length in tokens of the n-grams returned by this
methods.
Returns:
The Counter containing all n-grams upto max_order in segment
with a count of how many times each n-gram occurred.
"""
ngram_counts = collections.Counter()
for order in range(1, max_order + 1):
for i in range(0, len(segment) - order + 1):
ngram = tuple(segment[i : i + order])
ngram_counts[ngram] += 1
return ngram_counts
def compute_bleu(reference_corpus, translation_corpus, max_order=4, smooth=False):
"""Computes BLEU score of translated segments against one or more references.
Args:
reference_corpus: list of lists of references for each translation. Each
reference should be tokenized into a list of tokens.
translation_corpus: list of translations to score. Each translation
should be tokenized into a list of tokens.
max_order: Maximum n-gram order to use when computing BLEU score.
smooth: Whether or not to apply Lin et al. 2004 smoothing.
Returns:
3-Tuple with the BLEU score, n-gram precisions, geometric mean of n-gram
precisions and brevity penalty.
"""
matches_by_order = [0] * max_order
possible_matches_by_order = [0] * max_order
reference_length = 0
translation_length = 0
for references, translation in zip(reference_corpus, translation_corpus):
reference_length += min(len(r) for r in references)
translation_length += len(translation)
merged_ref_ngram_counts = collections.Counter()
for reference in references:
merged_ref_ngram_counts |= _get_ngrams(reference, max_order)
translation_ngram_counts = _get_ngrams(translation, max_order)
overlap = translation_ngram_counts & merged_ref_ngram_counts
for ngram in overlap:
matches_by_order[len(ngram) - 1] += overlap[ngram]
for order in range(1, max_order + 1):
possible_matches = len(translation) - order + 1
if possible_matches > 0:
possible_matches_by_order[order - 1] += possible_matches
precisions = [0] * max_order
for i in range(0, max_order):
if smooth:
precisions[i] = (matches_by_order[i] + 1.0) / (
possible_matches_by_order[i] + 1.0
)
else:
if possible_matches_by_order[i] > 0:
precisions[i] = (
float(matches_by_order[i]) / possible_matches_by_order[i]
)
else:
precisions[i] = 0.0
if min(precisions) > 0:
p_log_sum = sum((1.0 / max_order) * math.log(p) for p in precisions)
geo_mean = math.exp(p_log_sum)
else:
geo_mean = 0
ratio = float(translation_length) / reference_length
if ratio > 1.0:
bp = 1.0
else:
bp = math.exp(1 - 1.0 / ratio)
bleu = geo_mean * bp
return (bleu, precisions, bp, ratio, translation_length, reference_length)
class BaseTokenizer:
"""A base dummy tokenizer to derive from."""
def signature(self):
"""
Returns a signature for the tokenizer.
:return: signature string
"""
return "none"
def __call__(self, line):
"""
Tokenizes an input line with the tokenizer.
:param line: a segment to tokenize
:return: the tokenized line
"""
return line
class TokenizerRegexp(BaseTokenizer):
def signature(self):
return "re"
def __init__(self):
self._re = [
# language-dependent part (assuming Western languages)
(re.compile(r"([\{-\~\[-\` -\&\(-\+\:-\@\/])"), r" \1 "),
# tokenize period and comma unless preceded by a digit
(re.compile(r"([^0-9])([\.,])"), r"\1 \2 "),
# tokenize period and comma unless followed by a digit
(re.compile(r"([\.,])([^0-9])"), r" \1 \2"),
# tokenize dash when preceded by a digit
(re.compile(r"([0-9])(-)"), r"\1 \2 "),
# one space only between words
# NOTE: Doing this in Python (below) is faster
# (re.compile(r'\s+'), r' '),
]
@lru_cache(maxsize=2**16)
def __call__(self, line):
"""Common post-processing tokenizer for `13a` and `zh` tokenizers.
:param line: a segment to tokenize
:return: the tokenized line
"""
for _re, repl in self._re:
line = _re.sub(repl, line)
# no leading or trailing spaces, single space within words
# return ' '.join(line.split())
# This line is changed with regards to the original tokenizer (seen above) to return individual words
return line.split()
class Tokenizer13a(BaseTokenizer):
def signature(self):
return "13a"
def __init__(self):
self._post_tokenizer = TokenizerRegexp()
@lru_cache(maxsize=2**16)
def __call__(self, line):
"""Tokenizes an input line using a relatively minimal tokenization
that is however equivalent to mteval-v13a, used by WMT.
:param line: a segment to tokenize
:return: the tokenized line
"""
# language-independent part:
line = line.replace("<skipped>", "")
line = line.replace("-\n", "")
line = line.replace("\n", " ")
if "&" in line:
line = line.replace("&quot;", '"')
line = line.replace("&amp;", "&")
line = line.replace("&lt;", "<")
line = line.replace("&gt;", ">")
return self._post_tokenizer(f" {line} ")
def compute_blue_score(
predictions, references, tokenizer=Tokenizer13a(), max_order=4, smooth=False
):
# if only one reference is provided make sure we still use list of lists
if isinstance(references[0], str):
references = [[ref] for ref in references]
references = [[tokenizer(r) for r in ref] for ref in references]
predictions = [tokenizer(p) for p in predictions]
score = compute_bleu(
reference_corpus=references,
translation_corpus=predictions,
max_order=max_order,
smooth=smooth,
)
(bleu, precisions, bp, ratio, translation_length, reference_length) = score
return bleu
def cal_distance(word1, word2):
m = len(word1)
n = len(word2)
if m * n == 0:
return m + n
dp = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]
for i in range(m + 1):
dp[i][0] = i
for j in range(n + 1):
dp[0][j] = j
for i in range(1, m + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
a = dp[i - 1][j] + 1
b = dp[i][j - 1] + 1
c = dp[i - 1][j - 1]
if word1[i - 1] != word2[j - 1]:
c += 1
dp[i][j] = min(a, b, c)
return dp[m][n]
def compute_edit_distance(prediction, label):
prediction = prediction.strip().split(" ")
label = label.strip().split(" ")
distance = cal_distance(prediction, label)
return distance