# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import logging import os import random import settings from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter _letter_cases = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxy" # 小写字母,取出干扰 _upper_cases = _letter_cases.upper() # 大写字母 _numbers = ''.join(map(str, range(3, 10))) # 数字 init_chars = ''.join((_letter_cases, _upper_cases, _numbers)) def create_validate_code( size=(140, 30), chars=init_chars, img_type="GIF", mode="RGB", bg_color=(255, 255, 255), fg_color=(0, 0, 255), font_size=18, font_type="ttf/%s.ttf" % random.randint(1, 6), length=4, draw_lines=True, n_line=(3, 8), draw_points=True, point_chance=20): ''' @todo: 生成验证码图片 @param size: 图片的大小,格式(宽,高),默认为(120, 30) @param chars: 允许的字符集合,格式字符串 @param img_type: 图片保存的格式,默认为GIF,可选的为GIF,JPEG,TIFF,PNG @param mode: 图片模式,默认为RGB @param bg_color: 背景颜色,默认为白色 @param fg_color: 前景色,验证码字符颜色,默认为蓝色#0000FF @param font_size: 验证码字体大小 @param font_type: 验证码字体,默认为 ae_AlArabiya.ttf @param length: 验证码字符个数 @param draw_lines: 是否划干扰线 @param n_lines: 干扰线的条数范围,格式元组,默认为(1, 2),只有draw_lines为True时有效 @param draw_points: 是否画干扰点 @param point_chance: 干扰点出现的概率,大小范围[0, 100] @return: [0]: PIL Image实例 @return: [1]: 验证码图片中的字符串 ''' width, height = size # 宽, 高 img = Image.new(mode, size, bg_color) # 创建图形 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img) # 创建画笔 def get_chars(): '''生成给定长度的字符串,返回列表格式''' return random.sample(chars, length) def rndColor(): return (random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255)) # 随机颜色2: def rndColor2(): return (random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127)) def create_lines(): '''绘制干扰线''' line_num = random.randint(*n_line) # 干扰线条数 for i in range(line_num): # 起始点 begin = (random.randint(0, size[0]), random.randint(0, size[1])) # 结束点 end = (random.randint(0, size[0]), random.randint(0, size[1])) draw.line([begin, end], fill=(0, 0, 0)) def create_points(): '''绘制干扰点''' chance = min(100, max(0, int(point_chance))) # 大小限制在[0, 100] # 填充每个像素: # for x in range(width): # for y in range(height): # draw.point((x, y), fill=rndColor()) for w in range(width): for h in range(height): tmp = random.randint(0, 100) if tmp > 100 - chance: # draw.point((w, h), fill=(0, 0, 0)) draw.point((w, h), fill=rndColor()) def create_strs(): '''绘制验证码字符''' c_chars = get_chars() strs = ' %s ' % ' '.join(c_chars) # 每个字符前后以空格隔开 logging.info(os.getcwd()) # font_type = settings.captcha_font_path + "%s.ttf" % random.randint(1, 4) font_type = os.getcwd() + "/util/ttf/%s.ttf" % random.randint(1, 4) logging.info("font type is : %s " % font_type) font = ImageFont.truetype(font_type, font_size) font_width, font_height = font.getsize(strs) draw.text(((width - font_width) / 3, (height - font_height) / 3), strs, font=font, fill=fg_color) return ''.join(c_chars) if draw_lines: create_lines() if draw_points: create_points() strs = create_strs() # 图形扭曲参数 params = [1 - float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 100, 0, 0, 0, 1 - float(random.randint(1, 10)) / 100, float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 500, 0.001, float(random.randint(1, 2)) / 500 ] img = img.transform(size, Image.PERSPECTIVE, params) # 创建扭曲 #img = img.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR) # 滤镜,边界加强(阈值更大) #img = img.filter(ImageFilter.CONTOUR) return img, strs """ #字体的位置,不同版本的系统会有不同 font_path = '/Library/Fonts/Arial.ttf' #生成几位数的验证码 number = 4 #生成验证码图片的高度和宽度 size = (100,30) #背景颜色,默认为白色 bgcolor = (255,255,255) #字体颜色,默认为蓝色 fontcolor = (0,0,255) #干扰线颜色。默认为红色 linecolor = (255,0,0) #是否要加入干扰线 draw_line = True #加入干扰线条数的上下限 line_number = (1,5) #用来随机生成一个字符串 def gene_text(): source = list(string.letters) for index in range(0,10): source.append(str(index)) return ''.join(random.sample(source,number))#number是生成验证码的位数 #用来绘制干扰线 def gene_line(draw,width,height): begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)) end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)) draw.line([begin, end], fill = linecolor) #生成验证码 def gene_code(): width,height = size #宽和高 image = Image.new('RGBA',(width,height),bgcolor) #创建图片 font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path,25) #验证码的字体 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) #创建画笔 text = gene_text() #生成字符串 font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text) draw.text(((width - font_width) / number, (height - font_height) / number),text, font= font,fill=fontcolor) #填充字符串 if draw_line: gene_line(draw,width,height) # image = image.transform((width+30,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0),Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲 image = image.transform((width+20,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0),Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲 image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) #滤镜,边界加强 image.save('idencode.png') #保存验证码图片 """